Why Robust Roofing Installs New Flashing and Pipe Boots on Every Roof
Shingles get the attention, but they rarely cause the leak. Water gets into houses at the places where the roof is interrupted: a chimney, a wall, a valley, a skylight, a plumbing vent. Every one of those interruptions depends on flashing, and every plumbing vent depends on a pipe boot. Robust Roofing puts new flashing and new pipe boots on every roof it replaces, and its free inspection checks every one of those interruptions up close on the roof, with photos and drone documentation; a standard home inspection is allowed to view the roof from the ground or the eaves and stop there. The reasons are worth understanding before you sign any quote.
How flashing works
Flashing is a simple idea done carefully. Water runs downhill, so every piece of a roof must overlap the piece below it, like shingles on a fish. Where the roof meets something vertical, flashing bridges the gap so that water landing on the wall or chimney gets carried back onto the shingle surface instead of behind it. GAF's technical bulletin on proper flashing makes the same point: sealant is not a substitute for correctly lapped metal.
Where flashing goes, and what a correct detail looks like
| Location | What goes there | The detail that matters |
|---|---|---|
| Roof to sidewall | Step flashing | One piece woven in with each shingle course; the code calls for pieces at least 4 inches by 4 inches |
| Where an eave meets a wall | Kick-out flashing | Turns water out into the gutter instead of down inside the wall |
| Chimney | Base flashing with counterflashing over it | A cricket behind chimneys wider than 30 inches, as the code requires |
| Headwall or front of a dormer | Apron flashing | Its lower leg rests on top of the course beneath, sending water out over the roof |
| Valleys | Ice-and-water barrier beneath the valley | Valleys carry the most water on any roof |
| Eaves and rakes | Drip edge | Required on asphalt shingle roofs; keeps water off the fascia |
| Plumbing vents | Pipe boots | New on every replacement |
The kick-out deserves a special word. The U.S. Department of Energy's Building America Solution Center notes that missing kick-outs let water into wall cavities, where siding or brick veneer can hide the rot for years. It is a small piece of metal that saves a large repair. Our general guide to roof flashing and the one on chimney leaks and crickets go deeper.
Pipe boots: the most common leak in Georgia
A pipe boot is the collar that seals around a plumbing vent where it passes through the roof. Most have a rubber or synthetic collar on a flat base. On a Georgia roof that collar sits in direct sun and summer heat every day, and over time it hardens, shrinks and splits, often on the uphill side where runoff hits first. Once it opens, water runs down the outside of the pipe and shows up as a ceiling stain, very often in a bathroom.
A correctly installed boot is tucked so the shingles above cover its top and sides while its lower flange sits on top of the shingles below. That way every drop that hits it runs out onto the roof surface. A ring of caulk around a cracked collar is a stopgap at best. Robust Roofing replaces pipe boots on every replacement and as a stand-alone repair when a boot fails on a roof that still has life left. Our guide to pipe boot leaks covers the failure in detail.
Why reusing old flashing is a false economy
- It has already been nailed. Old nail holes in reused metal are new leak paths.
- It has been bent. Pulling flashing out of an old roof kinks and distorts it, so it no longer lies flat.
- It may be the wrong size. Older roofs often have short or improvised pieces that do not meet today's code or the manufacturer's instructions.
- It hides caulk. Previous repairs often rely on sealant that has already dried and cracked.
Reused flashing is one of the most common reasons a brand new roof leaks a few years in. The cost of new metal is small next to the cost of a ceiling, insulation and a second visit. It also helps to start from the deck: Georgia's residential code can allow new shingles over one existing layer, but Robust Roofing tears every replacement off to the decking, so every flashing detail is rebuilt from the deck up.
Signs your flashing or boots are failing
- Stains on ceilings or walls near a chimney, skylight or exterior wall.
- A ceiling stain below a bathroom, where vent pipes usually rise.
- Cracked or split rubber around vent pipes, visible from the ground with binoculars.
- Thick layers of caulk or roofing cement smeared over metal at the chimney or walls.
- Stained or soft siding below the end of a roof edge where it meets a wall.
Flashing and your warranty
Flashing is workmanship. Shingle warranties generally cover defects in the shingles themselves, and GAF's shingle warranty excludes metal work and flashings unless its own product caused the problem. That is why the installer's warranty matters so much, and why Robust Roofing backs its installs with a 50-year labor warranty in writing on top of the manufacturer's warranty. CertainTeed says contractor workmanship warranties typically run one to five years; Robust Roofing's covers its installation for 50. If a flashing detail Robust installed lets water in, that is Robust's responsibility. See the labor warranty page.
Have yours checked
A free Robust Roofing inspection looks at every penetration and transition, photographs what it finds and gives you a straight answer about repair or replacement. It is one more reason Robust is known for the best workmanship in North Georgia and holds a 5.0 rating across 66 Google reviews, above the 4.42-star average BrightLocal found across nearly 94,000 Google business listings. Call (470) 887-6637 or request an inspection on the roof repair page at chooserobust.com.
Common questions
Does Robust Roofing reuse flashing on a replacement?
What is a pipe boot?
Can Robust replace just a pipe boot?
Is caulk a good fix for a leaking boot or flashing?
Does my chimney need a cricket?
Is flashing covered by the shingle warranty?
Sources
- GAF Technical Advisory Bulletin TAB-R-121: Proper Flashing
- GAF Technical Advisory Bulletin TAB-R-173: The Use of 4 x 4 Step Flashing
- U.S. DOE Building America Solution Center: Step and Kick-Out Flashing at Roof-Wall Intersections
- ICC: 2024 International Residential Code, Chapter 9 Roof Assemblies
- GAF Shingle and Accessory Limited Warranty
- InterNACHI: Home Inspection Standards of Practice (3.1 Roof)
- UpCodes: 2024 Georgia Residential Code, Chapter 9 Roof Assemblies
- National Roofing Contractors Association: Roofing guidelines and resources (workmanship warranties)
- CertainTeed: Roofing 101, Worry-Free Warranties
- Angi: What Does Your Roof Warranty Cover?
- GAF: Residential Roofing Warranties
- BrightLocal: Google Reviews Study