Can an exhaust fan vent through a ridge vent?
Bath and kitchen fans
Exhaust fans move warm, wet air. Aimed at the ridge vent from below, much of that air hits the cold deck first and condenses, especially on winter nights. The ridge vent's filter also slows the flow, so moisture lingers. The result is black staining along the ridge, rusty nails and sometimes drips onto the ceiling. The right setup is a sealed duct from the fan to its own roof cap or wall cap with a backdraft damper, with the duct insulated in the attic.
Powered attic fans with a ridge vent
A powered attic fan pulls air from the easiest source. With a ridge vent nearby, that source is the ridge itself, so outside air flows in at the top and straight back out while the lower attic stays stagnant. During storms, the fan can even pull rain in through the ridge vent. With a ridge vent and good soffit intake, most homes do not need a fan at all.
What to do if yours is wrong
- Look in the attic for flexible duct ending near the ridge or lying loose on the insulation.
- Install a proper roof cap for the bath fan, flashed like any other penetration, or route it to a gable wall.
- If a powered fan sits near a ridge vent, disconnect it and have the opening decked over during the next reroof.
Learn the bigger picture in roof ventilation basics and attic heat and shingles.