What can you do with a low ceiling attic, and what changes before and after a renovation?
Option 1: better storage
Raised storage decking that does not crush insulation, lighting, and a good ladder. The roof stays as is. Keep the eaves clear so soffit vents still feed the attic.
Option 2: a bonus nook
Where headroom is borderline, a finished space for storage or hobbies that is not counted as a habitable room. The sloped ceiling still needs vent channels or an unvented roof assembly, plus insulation and air sealing.
Option 3: dormers
Shed dormers add the most headroom; gable dormers add charm and some headroom. Before and after, the roof gains new walls, valleys, step flashing and small roof sections, each a potential leak point if not detailed well.
Option 4: raise the roof
Reframing all or part of the roof at a higher pitch or height. Structurally major, engineered and permitted, with a new roof covering over the changed section.
Option 5: vault to the rafters
Removing ceiling joists or opening to collar ties can add height in rafter framed homes, but only with an engineer's design, since those members may hold the walls together.
Code reminders
Habitable rooms generally need 7 foot ceilings, with sloped ceilings allowed when at least half the required area meets that and areas under 5 feet are not counted. Bedrooms need egress windows and a permanent stair.
Dormers may need HOA approval. See HOA roof approval in Georgia and roof flashing explained.