If you have spray foam insulation, do you still need attic ventilation, and what does it mean for future roof work?
Foam on the roof deck
The attic becomes part of the conditioned house. Soffit and ridge vents should be closed, because outside air would defeat the foam. The code sets minimum insulation levels and conditions for this assembly, and the installer should follow them.
Foam on the attic floor
Spraying foam over the ceiling seals air leaks from the house, which is good, but the attic above is still a vented space. It keeps its soffit intake and ridge or box exhaust as before.
What deck foam means for the roof
- Leaks hide longer. Water can travel inside or under foam before it shows on a ceiling, so a small leak can rot decking quietly.
- Decking is harder to inspect from inside. A roofer may need to probe from above.
- Replacing decking is more work. Sheets bonded to foam do not pull off cleanly, and the foam has to be patched afterward from inside.
- Nail placement matters. Roofing nails still need to penetrate the deck; foam does not change that.
Shingle warranties
Shingle manufacturers have different positions on unvented attics. Ask the roofer to confirm the current policy of the brand going on your roof before installation.
Selling the house
Home inspectors and some buyers ask about deck foam because the deck cannot be seen. Keep the installer's documentation. More in roof ventilation basics and OSB vs plywood roof decking.